Issue

South Asia Foreground

December 2023

Featuring 70 films, South Asia Foreground brings together a large community of outstanding artistic voices, who, through fiction, documentary and experimental works, explore compelling themes and questions that have been key for the societies of a rapidly evolving region. Mapping the history of South Asian independent cinema, this issue offers a unique opportunity to delve into the psyche of filmmakers from different generations as well as the communities they grew up in. The films address some of the most pressing issues that impact scientific development and social change in a vastly diverse topography from the Himalayas to ports of the Indian Ocean. Among the films, issues related to technology, climate change, urban development, sustainability and cultural memory emerge as some of the common threads, pointing to a shifting neoliberal political landscape over the past decades. South Asia Foreground also presents a survey of distinct cinematic vocabularies that South Asian independent filmmakers have developed since the 1980s. Considering the lack of archives for independent cinema, we regard this issue as an online archive, and a focal point through which to discover pivotal works of contemporary South Asian cinema. 

Issue curated by Özge Calafato, Alexis Gambis and Surabhi Sharma.

Dharini (Earth)

FILM India, USA 2007
Anupama Pradhan

With an inquisitive mind and a love for science, Dharini is full of exuberance and ambition... as well as the naivet̩ of a teenager who has yet to face real loss in her life. Taking place over the 16 days of the ill-fated Columbia space shuttle mission of 2003, Dharini delves into the world of an im

Eclipse of Taregna

FILM India 2010
Rakesh Chaudhary

An old man takes his grandson to witness a solar eclipse in this gorgeously rendered view of life in a small town in India. Mr. Pathak is a retired civil engineer and lives in Taregna, a small town in India. He is worn out by life's many setbacks and is indifferent to his family – Laxmi , his

Televisnu

FILM India 2010
Prithi Gowda

Mira, a call center worker finds herself falling for Kiran, a co-worker when her computer crashes. Mira tries to fix her computer but instead falls into a web of electronic wires, where memories, and hidden desires lead her through a confusing maze which she must escape from.

A Commons Sense

FILM India 2015
Chintan Gohil

biopiracy |ˌbʌɪəʊˈpʌɪrəsi| noun [ mass noun ] the practice of commercially exploiting naturally occurring biochemical or genetic material, especially by obtaining patents that restrict its future use, while failing to pay fair compensation to the community from which it originates. The US patent act

The Miniaturist

FILM India 2015
Paribartana Mohanty

Physicists work like miniaturists, sees what is invisible to bare eyes. The film is a meditation on blindness, the blinding light 'of thousand suns', the first visual descriptions of the atomic bomb test in Los Alamos, and thereafter in Hiroshima. Scientists, politicians, bureaucrats, soldiers and t

Sleep

FILM India 2019
Siddharth Kamthan

Have you ever felt paralyzed while sleeping like someone is sitting on your chest unable to move, unable to scream. What do you do if this isn't a nightmare? If this isn't imaginary? If your fears are real.

At Home But Not at Home

FILM USA, India 2020
Suneil Sanzgiri

Sanzgiri's father was 18 when India ousted the last remaining Portuguese colonizers from Goa in 1961. Combining 16mm with drone footage, desktop screenshots, and Skype interviews with his father, Sanzgiri utilizes various modes of seeing at a distance to question identity, the construction of memory

City of Photos

FILM India 2004
Nishtha Jain

City of Photos explores the little known ethos of neighborhood photo studios in Indian cities, discovering entire imaginary worlds in the smallest of spaces. Tiny, shabby studios that appear to be stuck in a time warp turn out to be places throbbing with energy. As full of surprises as the people wh

Cyclotron

FILM India 2020
Jahnavi Phalkey

Cyclotron is a film about the world's oldest functional particle accelerator and the people who keep it running today. Operational in 1936 at the University of Rochester, United States, it was built merely three years after the very first cyclotron was built by Ernest Lawrence at Berkeley. The entir

My Camera and Tsunami

FILM India 2011
R.V. Ramani

The film shares special moments that the filmmaker experienced with his camera, a special bonding over a period of 4 years, in terms of creating cinematic imagery, relating, exploring, seeking and interpreting notions of his reality. It is a memory of a camera which perished in the Tsunami, along wi

Words on Water

FILM India 2002
Sanjay Kak

Shasan valo, sun lo aaj - Hamare gaon mein hamaara raaj (Listen to us, you who rule - our villages, we control). A boat carrying that cargo of defiance begins an urgent journey through the Narmada valley. For more than 15 years people of the valley have resisted a series of massive dams on their riv

A Dream Animal

FILM India 2014
Sanyukta Sharma

A wildlife sound recordist is on the trail of an undocumented animal when she disappears in the forests of Western Ghats. The recorder and microphone become her sole companions. She relies on them to lead her way back to civilization.

Sonchidi

FILM India 2011
Amit Dutta

Two travelers in the Himalayas record their memories, dreams and fears in a recorder and a notebook as they search for a flying craft they believe can help them escape from the cycle of births.

Wasted

FILM India 2011
Anirban Datta

The uniqueness of documentary filmmaking is the possibility of recording events unfolding along the perimeter of the subject. That's where this film was born. With tears and with the loss of a very dear friend, Wasted was conceived. Ancient agrarian India believed nothing is waste. No Indian vernacu

Hawamahal (Palace of the Wind)

FILM India 2003
Vipin Vijay

HAWAMAHAL, a video on the Holy Little Box, the RADIO. A boy dressed up as "Shiva' – Bahuroopi – (the primordial DJ), a lonely housewife who substantiates her husband's absence with the radio, a Disc Jockey, a Radio Jockey (RJ), a radio play, a girl in a call center, a pub, a couple who f

.in for motion

FILM India 2008
Anirban Datta

.in for motion is a visual essay about the dramatic change that the world's largest democracy goes through around this millennium. Economic liberalization, and the IT revolution takes place in a country simultaneously, where the real industrial revolution never happened. The cities expand vertically

Rang Mahal (Palace of colours)

FILM India 2019
Prantik Basu

Until recent years, the Santhal tribe of India did not have their own written language. Their stories and myths were preserved and passed on verbally through the generations. Each narration has a different form, much like the rocks of a nearbyhill that come in various hues. This documentary portrays

Indus Blues

FILM Pakistan 2018
Jawad Sharif

Indus Blues is a 2018 Pakistani documentary film produced and directed by filmmaker Jawad Sharif about the dying folk and classical musical instruments of cultures in Pakistan and the struggle of musicians and craftsmen

My Name is Salt

FILM Switzerland, India 2013
Farida Pacha

Year after year, for an endless eight months, thousands of families move to a desert in India to extract salt from the burning earth. Every monsoon their salt fields are washed away, as the desert turns into sea. And still they return, striving to make the whitest salt in the world. The desert exten

Aamakaar- The Turtle People

FILM India 2002
Surabhi Sharma

This film depicts the struggles of a small fishing village in North Kerala that is fighting the assault on its estuary by sand mining. The villagers are also engaged in the conservation of Olive Ridley turtles that come to their beach to nest. They make a connection between a species fast becoming e

The Beaten Path

FILM India 2014
Phurba Tshering Lama

In the face of an apparently meaningful world Balvir lives and coexists in the grand mosaic of nature like any other entity. Balvir's life is conditioned by fatigue, to the limits of absurdity. He is a poor breeder in Darjeeling. To earn a living, he carries the meat of animals to market by way of s

Coral Woman

FILM India 2019
Priya Thuvassery

The Filmmaker's journey with Uma, a certified scuba diver, exploring the underwater world and the threat to the coral reefs of the Gulf of Mannar. Born in a traditional family, inspired by the beauty of the corals, Uma learnt how to swim, dive and paint in her 50s, and has since been trying to bring

Jamnapaar

FILM India 2017
Abhinava Bhattacharyya

'Jamnapaar' (Hindi or Urdu for 'Beyond the Yamuna') lurks on the river's edge seeking to explore how the inhabitants of the Yamuna relate to its degraded presence, the fragile nostalgia of its unknowable past and the horror of its unthinkable future. It is above all, an attempt to uncover new ways o

Many Months in Mirya

FILM India 2017
Renu Savant

In 2015, I stayed and shot in my ancestral village in western coastal India, thus starting an experiment of documenting/killing 'time'.... The film is a record of this village during that time. The resulting film flows into stories of people and events happening in the village. The subject's canvass

Jaadui Machchi (Fishy Magic)

FILM India 2013
ektara collective

On the banks of a flowing river Jyotika and her friends are busy in their lives when one day they meet an old woman who tells them a story of a fish that spreads happiness in the world. For her friends its just a story but Jyotika is convinced about the existence of this fish and hopes to meet it so

Buddha.mov

FILM India 2017
Kabir Mehta

Lured by the chance of being the protagonist of a documentary film, Buddha Dev, a 27 year old flamboyant cricketer from Goa, starts authorising unrestricted access into the most private parts of his life. The film explores the relationship between Buddha's real and digital self… and as such,

That Cloud Never Left

FILM India 2019
Yashaswini Raghunandan

In an Indian village, about 200 km from Calcutta, various inhabitants are working diligently to produce by hand colourful and inventive toys: rattles, flutes and merry-go-rounds. Hundreds are made everyday, and the primary material used is old 35mm film reels full of Bollywood titles. The almost mon

War and Peace

FILM India 2002
Anand Patwardhan

Director Anand Patwardhan examines how the decades-long conflict between India and Pakistan propels both countries to pursue nuclear weapons. Despite seeing the traumatizing aftermath of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Pakistan and India continue to develop lethal weaponry in the name

Hun Hunshi Hunshilal

FILM India 1992
Sanjiv Shah

An Indian Gujarati-language musical political satire that teell the story of Hunshilal, a middle class youth who lives in the kingdom of Khojpuri ruled by the King Bhadrabhoop. Khojpuri is afflicted by a plague of mosquitoes. The symbol of the country is the tortoise. When Hunshilal grows up he beco

Moti Bagh

FILM India 2019
Nirmal Chander Dandriyal

For over five decades, 83 year old Vidyadutt Sharma has nurtured Moti Bagh, his 5 acre farm in a small Himalayan village in northern India. Around him lie 7000 ghost villages – a chilling testimony to large scale migration by locals in search of employment. As Vidyadutt Sharma chronicles the c

Moving Upstream: Ganga

FILM India 2021
Shridhar Sudhir

The 'Moving Upstream: Ganga' documentary was filmed over 6 months on a 3000km walk along River Ganga in India. This documentary explores the idea of walking, people's responses to a walking traveler in this fast paced era and an evolving relationship with the natural world. Aimed at an urban audienc

The deer, tree and me

FILM India 2015
Teenaa Kaur

An afraid Chinkara or Indian Gazelle cried for help in the deep recesses of a cold winter night in the desert. Shaitan Singh Bishnoi could not contain himself and rushed out to his rescue. Shaitan opposed the hunters but they shot him dead. His wife, Pushpa, also belongs to the Bishnoi community whe

This Shaking Keeps Me Steady

FILM Pakistan 2018
Shehrezad Maher

A prompt to two ambulance drivers in Karachi to reconstruct recurring dreams catalyzes an exploration of the permeable boundaries between memory and fiction, and between trauma and its recollection. As first responders consider the aftermath of violent events, television re-enactment actors audition

Time Machine

FILM India 2016
Arati Kadav

Time machine is a coming-of-age story about love, loss and time travel. It follows the story of Chetan, a young boy obsessed with making the world's first Time Machine. Surrounded by a loving family: his indulgent mother, strict father and annoying brother, he spends his days creating technological

In the Forest Hangs a Bridge

FILM India 1999
Sanjay Kak

The cane and bamboo suspension bridges that span the rivers of the Siang valley are the distinctive mark of the Adi tribe, who live amidst the forested hills of Arunachal Pradesh, in India's north-east. In the Siang valley, work in the fields is done by the end of February. The monsoon isn't due for

Three Men and a Bulb

FILM INDIA 2007
pankaj rishi kumar

3 Men and a Bulb is a story of 3 men who earn a livelihood from their gharat (watermill) in foothills of Himalayas (Uttaranchal), India. The life led by these 3 men is meager, having access neither to electricity nor employment that brings regular income. Farming is very arduous, as supply of water

Quarter Number 4/11

FILM India 2012
Ranu Ghosh

Shambhu Prasad Singh is a typical Indian "Common Man". Nobody would ever imagine him to be a "fighter". His humble tenement – the labour quarters of the erstwhile Jay Engineering Works in South Calcutta, now looks like an anachronism in the midst of 35 story high towers that are coming up all

English India

FILM India 2015
Spandan Banerjee

This film takes a trip into the words, phrases, sounds, scraps, images, moments, struggles, jokes, histories that are woven into a visual fantasia of a nation, which speaks in many tongues but dreams in one. 'English' has an intimate connection with the history of the Indian sub-continent. Imposed b

Atasi

FILM India 2018
Putul Mahmood

Atasi was declared mad by her family and admitted to a mental hospital. Once out of the mental hospital, she fell in love and 'plotted' her own recovery. She had a story to tell - not only a story of love in the time of madness but also that of a dysfunctional family in an odd little house in Kolkat

Radiation Stories Part 03

FILM India 2012
Amudhan R.P.

Fishworkers of Idinthakarai village in southern Indian state of Tamilnadu, with an active support of nearby villages and towns, and the civil society including media, political parties, voluntary organisations, trade unions, women's groups, intellectuals, artists and activists from both within and o

150 Seconds Ago

FILM India 2002
Batul Mukhtiar

The people of a a 500-year old city Bhuj, after a major earthquake in 2001, which impacted the entire district of Kutch, rebuild their lives with amazing s piritual strength and calm through the vagaries of town planning. The story is told through the life of a rickshaw driver and his wife and child

Anthropocene Relooked

FILM India 2018
Vipin Vijay

The conceptual and existential problems that the Anthropocene poses are that which are at the heart of humanistic study: life in the face of death – A video on one of the subcontinent's low–lying islands, Ghoramara, which is quickly disappearing due to erosion and sea-level rise.

The Immortals

FILM India 2015
Shivendra Singh Dungarpur

The Immortals unveils the story of Indian cinema through the eyes of the filmmaker. The film is a personal journey travelling through time and space to unravel hidden stories and rediscover objects and images that at one time were an integral part of the lives of these artists through which their cr

Black Is Beautiful

FILM India 2019
Deepak Sharma

A person's level of aspiration is related to how good and confident he/she feels about the self-confidence. In countries like India, where society dominates and discriminates, a person's self-confidence especially that of a person with special needs invariably comes under a great threat. It is this

From Gulf to Gulf to Gulf

FILM United Arab Emirates, India, Yemen, Somalia, Qatar, Pakistan, Oman, Kuwait, Kenya, Iraq, Iran; 2013
Shaina Anand Ashok Sukumaran

A boat has many powers: to gather a society in its making, to distribute goods, to carry people and ideas across places that, it seems to us, are more different than ever before. The widely travelled feature-length film From Gulf to Gulf to Gulf ; a vast, undulating, and musical spatio-temporal jour

Avashesh (The Remains)

FILM Nepal 2018
Manoj Babu Panta

The Remains is a stream of consciousness progression of a hallucinatory experience of an old man in his late 70s living in an isolated river bank. The old man feels that his life is soon coming to an end and believes that he will be transformed into a gigantic fish. He wants to erase all his memorie

Some Stories Around Witches

FILM INDIA 2016
Lipika Singh Darai

The film does not deal with witchcraft as a practice. It depicts the humanitarian crisis surrounding the cases of witch hunting, taking us closer to the people who have been accused, ostracized and tortured, and the circumstances that have led to it. The film primarily engages with three cases from

Pati

FILM India 2010
Sohrab Hura

"I still remember, a strong hot wind was blowing and the temperature was touching 50 degrees. A really young boy was trying to plough a piece of land with bullocks that were almost like skeletons. The land was all rock and I couldn't imagine anything growing there. But he had this urgency in him as

I Am Time

FILM Bangladesh 2014
Mahde Hasan

A photographer is fascinated by the concept of time. He captures self-portraits with a large clock, trying to frame moments. During this journey, he discovers different ambiences and landscapes, gradually facing the mystery of time and trying to touch the enigmatic moments of life.

An Engineered Dream

FILM India 2018
Hemant Gaba

An Engineered Dream follows the lives of four teenagers travelling from different corners of India to Kota, a coaching city where they cage themselves in cubicle-sized rooms in order to prepare for one of the toughest undergraduate engineering exams in the world with an acceptance rate of less than

Ambi Jiji's Retirement

FILM India 2007
Nandini Bedi

Ambi Jiji turns jhum fields in Meghalaya into orchards, providing food security. Award winner at Delhi and screened at festivals in Kathmandu, Madurai and Mumbai. Documentary on changes in traditional farming methods of jhum fields. This film explores how Ambi Jiji always planted her crops on soil w

Voices from Baliapal

FILM India 1988
Vasudha Joshi Ranjan Palit

Voices from Baliapal is a film that explores the non-violent resistance by 70,000 fishermen and farmers to attempts to displace them for a missile testing range. Self-financed and shot in about five days, the film is an almost lyrical protest against the previous government's attempts to grab farmla

Something Like a War

FILM India, England 1991
Deepa Dhanraj

Something Like a War is an Indian documentary by Deepa Dhanraj made in 1991. It examines India's family planning program revolved on the gender it primarily affects: women. This documentary is a chilling examination of India's family planning program from the point of view of the women who are its p

Chasing Tails

FILM India 2017
Madhavi Tangella

Every night, Muneera Shaikh can be seen walking through the desolate western express highway with a bag of food gently tucked on her back. Stray dogs and cats anxiously wait for her along the footpaths and boundary walls. She feeds each one of them, talking to them, running her hand across their bac