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Between the body and the eternal. The film work of Narcisa Hirsch

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Narcisa Hirsch is a key figure in the history of Argentine and Latin American experimental film. Narcisa Hirsch was born in Germany in 1928, though she has lived in Argentina since childhood. Her name has remained obscure for too long due to her double eccentricity: of being a woman and of making films far from major centers where the history of experimental film has mainly been made: The United States and Europe.

This double, uncentered condition did not, however, prevent her from keeping up with world movements in experimental and video art, and her work--simultaneously personal, domestic, mystical, and characteristically unique--maintained a relationship with the authoritative names and films (in many cases, without ever being able to see them) in video and experimental art, though always shying away from imitation and claiming cinema as a space for freedom.

“The freedom of working with very little money is the freedom from having to sell, it is the freedom of working at home and by hand, without big crews or sets. Nor any time constraints. One shot is taken per day, or one per year. Each one chooses their time and space. For that reason, and for everything else, experimental film is a subversive art, more so than documentary or political cinema. More subversive than intellectual or conceptual cinema. Which is why so few go into it, and even fewer stay”. Narcisa Hirsch

Hirsch began working in art as a painter and illustrator in the 1960s and quickly made the leap into the public sphere performing happenings in search of a new audience. Understanding cinema and creation as a collective process of work and thought, she built up a close-knit community around her film and artistic practice from the start of her career, a dispersed network of experimental artists and filmmakers who came together through the Unión de Cineastas de Paso Reducido (UNCIPAR) around the Goethe Institute and the Di Tella Institute, and which originally included names such as Marie Louise Alemann, Claudio Caldini, Jorge Honik, Juan José Mugni, Horacio Vallereggio and Juan Villola, who ended up being crucial to the formation of the independent and experimental scene in Argentina. A network and a powerful concept of the collective that continues to this day, when, at over ninety years of age, Hirsch holds weekly meetings (in-person before the pandemic, now via video-conferencing) with an extensive network of young filmmakers and experimental film buff whom she has taken under her wing.

This three-session retrospective brings together some of her most important films (pioneering in many ways, Narcisa's work also includes installations, graffiti, and performances) made since the 1970s, chosen in dialogue with the filmmaker herself as a way of presenting work that focuses on spiritual and existential issues, love, birth, death, eroticism and feminine power, taking the materiality of the body as its lynchpin. In Narcisa Hirsch's work, the domestic landscapes, interiors and exteriors, of Buenos Aires and Patagonia serve as an extension of an exploration that is simultaneously formal and personal: the body, the eternal, the interior, the exterior, that which moves, that which remains, the intimate and the collective. Cecilia Barrionuevo

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A-dios

FILM Argentina 1989 · 22 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>A man returns home, defeated in war. The battles and ideologies are over. This film constitutes her explicit tribute to men, to whom the film is dedicated (along with Carl Jung). &ldquo;The hero always has a mission, and the woman-artist shows his failure, his fall, filming him and accompanying him as he struggles to walk on crutches. She looks on at this failure with pity but her gaze gives the warrior, even in his fall, a way to vindicate himself: to reach his resting place by his own means. The warrior can (and must) always vindicate himself. The feminine gaze is compassionate and from out of this compassion, admiration is born&rdquo;.</p>

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Ama-Zona

FILM Argentina 1983 · 11 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>Based on the myth of the Amazon. A particularly sensorial film. The abstraction of an unfocused image gets transformed into a woman who takes skin from her breast until, now transfigured, she takes up new weapons: the bow and arrow. Federico Windhausen says that &ldquo;In Ama-Zona and in A Dios, scattered meditations on female independence, eroticism, violence and mortality get intertwined through lyrical representations of various spaces &mdash; urban and rural, domestic and public&mdash; with a gaze in tune with the nuances of light, color and shadow&rdquo;.</p>

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Canciones Napolitanas

FILM Argentina 1971 · 10 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>A mixture of abstract images, as though straight out of a Man Ray painting, a large mouth in the foreground with red lips slowly devours a raw liver and then proceeds to eat a postcard. Meanwhile romantic Neapolitan songs are heard in the background. As Andrea Giunta says: They function simultaneously as a hyperbole of the feminine in a register steeped in pop aesthetics (perfect lips wearing lipstick), but in which the meat introduces a highly transgressive element with eschatological tension.</p>

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Come Out (1971)

FILM Argentina 1971 · 11 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>From out of a blurry image that slowly comes into focus we hear the sound of a sentence that shifts out of phase electronically until it becomes blurry and disappears, moving inversely to that of the image. The sound is the recording made by musician Steve Reich (the work from 1966) of a Black prisoner speaking. The title COME OUT comes from the phrase that Black man says&hellip; As Pablo Mar&iacute;n says, COME OUT is a &ldquo;programmatic, hermetic and minimal&rdquo; film.</p>

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El Aleph

FILM Argentina 2005 · 1 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>The Aleph is the point where diachronic and synchronic time meet, and our life can be an experience of &ldquo;a lifetime or one minute&rdquo;. The instants come one right after another, but at the same time, each moment simultaneously has the depth of field of the infinite and the eternal. Each second represents an instance of life from birth to death. The Aleph is the point that concentrates these instances.</p> <p>The universe plays a prominent role in Narcisa Hirsch&rsquo;s work, especially in her later films, where cinema is grasped as a meeting between the body and the eternal or a dialogue between the intimate and the immense. This programme contains films in which Hirsch explores her relationship to time, like ALEPH and AMA-ZONA, while also incorporating eroticism, violence, mortality, and women&rsquo;s independence. In other films, she focuses on the film material and its mysteries, such as MYST, KOSMOS II LA INCERTIDUMBRE or her latest film MATERIA OSCURA, which is presented here as an International Premiere. Hirsch herself requested that this focus on her cinema finish with WORKSHOP, which is one of her first films, but in her view already contains everything about her oeuvre. A shot of her workshop that changes with the light is accompanied by the artist&rsquo;s reflections, which sum up her life in 11 minutes. It is an experimental structuralist film that is nonetheless profoundly moving. (Cecilia Barrionuevo) (Viennale)</p>

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La noche Bengalí

FILM Argentina 1980 · 6 min
Narcisa Hirsch Werner Nekes

<p>&quot;Cinema is what happens between frames,&quot; said German experimental filmmaker Werner Nekes. A woman and a man are on the ground together but it looks as though they are floating without moving. Silence overruns the scene; she stops and walks away. La Noche Bengal&iacute; is a documentary made as part of the seminar that Wernes Nekes held in Buenos Aires in 1980, sponsored by the Goethe Institute.</p>

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Manzanas

FILM Argentina 1973 · 4 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>Documentary recording of the happening in which Narcisa, Marie Louise Alemann and Walther Mej&iacute;a handed out hundreds of apples to people walking past corner of Florida and Diagonal Norte in the city of Buenos Aires in 1968, under the premise of: &quot;This apple is different from an everyday one / we are doing a work with the people / the work is the shared moment.&quot;</p>

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Marabunta

FILM Argentina 1967 · 8 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>Documentary about the happening of the same name that took place at the Coliseo theater in Buenos Aires, on October 3, 1967, on the night of the premiere of Blow Up (Michelangelo Antonioni, 1966). Marabunta, a ceremony in collective anthropophagy involving a six-meter skeleton completely covered in fruit and food, inside of which were live doves and parrots painted with phosphorescent colors that flew out as people were eating.</p>

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Muñecos/Have a baby

FILM Argentina, United Kingdom, USA 1972 · 16 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>In the setting of major intersections in the cities of Buenos Aires, London and New York, Narcisa handed out 500 small, lifelike, naked baby dolls to passers-by crossing the streets while saying &quot;Have a baby&quot;. The reactions in each city were very different.</p>

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Myst (2019)

FILM Argentina 2019 · 15 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>The universe is a tarantula... a big black tarantula... a tarantula that walks and weaves its own web&rdquo;. In her most recent film, Narcisa Hirsch repeats this phrase as though a kind of mantra. A metaphor appearing as the leitmotif of a vision of the universe and its mystery.</p>

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Patagonia 2

FILM Argentina 1976 · 10 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>To the sound of the wind, the camera travels across the Patagonian landscape, the pastures, a boat, a sea lion, a woman walking with determination in the snow and then, the faces of people in a warehouse. The setting where Narcisa Hirsch lives is captured and filtered by the amber light. Photos are overlaid onto scenes of Patagonia.</p>

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Retrato de una artista como ser humano

FILM Argentina 1973 · 16 min
Narcisa Hirsch

<p>Experimental documentary by the artist showing several happenings performed over the years with Marie Louise Alemann and Walther Mej&iacute;a. As though in a ritual, the various elements involved in these happenings get thrown into a river. A film in the form of a personal diary documenting the artistic events that took place over a period of time.</p>